Hyperopia (Long-sightedness)
Some people have eyes that are too short, which means the light focuses behind the retina (they are long-sighted). This means that they have to focus more than they should do, particularly on things that are close up.
Normally, light is focussed by the cornea and lens to form a sharp image on the retina.
Long-sightedness occurs when the eyeball is slightly too short
This may result in blurred vision when looking in the distance
…and particularly when looking at near objects and reading.
When we are young, we overcome/autocorrect long-sightedness by bulging out the lens in the eye.
However, as we get older, the lens gets harder and can no longer bulge out enough.
Long-sightedness can be corrected by glasses or contact lenses.